The WHO just released its updated International Classification of Diseases (ICD) manual.
By Meagan Morris, Metro
Transgenderism is no longer considered a mental disorder in the eyes of the World Health Organization.
The agency made the announcement to exclude transgenderism — what they call gender incongruence — from the latest version of its International Classification of Diseases (ICD) manual.
"It was taken out from mental health disorders because we
had [a] better understanding that this was not actually a mental health
condition, and leaving it there was causing stigma," Dr. Lale Say, WHO
coordinator of adolescents and at-risk populations team, said of gender incongruence.
Before 2016, the WHO referred to transgenderism as
"transexualism," but changed to gender incongruence to “a discrepancy
between a person’s experienced gender identity and their body.”
It’s not the first time a sexual identity has been taken
off the ICD as a mental disorder: Homosexuality was classified as a
mental disorder back in 1948, but removed in the 1970s.
Gaming added as a mental disorder by the WHO
Earlier this year, the WHO announced it would add gaming to its list of mental disorders.
This classification doesn’t refer to casual gamers, but those people
who let playing video games take "precedence over other life interests
and daily activities" so much that it causes "significant impairment in
personal, family, social, education, occupational or other important
areas of functioning."
Basically, if gaming wins out over other responsibilities —
including familial and financial — over 12 months or so, it can be
considered as a legitimate disorder that needs treatment.
The new WHO gaming disorder classification “is significant
because it creates the opportunity for more specialized services,”
Richard Graham, lead technology addiction specialist at the Nightingale
Hospital in London, told the BBC in 2017. "It puts it on the map as something to take seriously."
Other experts fear that classifying gaming as a mental
health disorder could trivialize other serious mental health disorders
like depression and schizophrenia and "make the work of mental health
advocates harder."
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